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Plate I.02 · Workbook — the executiveThe Inventory.An inventory is not a list of what you have. It is the discovery of what you have been using without noticing.

WORKBOOK — THE CORPORATE EXECUTIVE

Chapter I.02 · Where You Already Stand

You are going to conduct an inventory of what your organisation already knows how to do and cannot currently say out loud. It takes ninety days, costs almost nothing, and produces the strongest investment case available to you.


THE PREMISE, STATED COMMERCIALLY

Your management accounts show what you spend on regenerative practice and hide what it returns. That is not a criticism of your finance function — it is a structural property of accrual accounting, which records transactions and has no mechanism for recording a transaction that did not occur.

The consequence is that a set of practices producing substantial value across your business are carried as costs, defended by nobody, and reproduced nowhere.

This workbook produces three artifacts: a Counterfactual Value appendix to your monthly pack, an opened conversation with your auditors about useful economic life, and a transfer case with a return multiple large enough that it does not need advocacy.


PART ONE — DISCOVERY

Days 1–28

Exercise 1.1 — The six-place sweep (two hours, with your controller)

Do not commission a study. Two hours, six queries.

Look inPullThe question
MaintenanceFixed asset register: NBV at or near zero, still in productionWho decided that, and what do they do?
PeopleVoluntary turnover by team, three yearsWhat does the lowest quartile do differently?
ProcurementSuppliers not re-tendered in five yearsWhat do we get that the unit price does not show?
WasteDisposal, scrap, write-off, obsolescence, returnsWould anyone pay for this?
SpendSupplier addresses by valueWhere does our money actually land?
Decisions—What have we declined to do, and who argued for that?

The sixth has no query. It is a question you ask out loud, without blame, in a room: "What have we decided not to do in the last five years?"

Output: six candidates on one page.

Exercise 1.2 — The conversations (two weeks, one hour each)

This is the exercise. Everything else is bookkeeping.

Sit with the person who owns each practice and ask, in this order:

  1. "Tell me how this actually works."
  2. "What do you watch for?"
  3. "What did you try that didn't work?"
  4. "What would go wrong if you stopped?"
  5. "Who else could do this?"

Then stay quiet and write. You will get more in forty minutes than a process-mapping exercise produces in a month, because what you are extracting is tacit — the holder does not experience it as knowledge, they experience it as just how you do the job, and it only surfaces in specifics.

Do not delegate this. The exercise is cheap in hours and expensive in authority: the answers only arrive in full when the person asking could act on them.


PART TWO — THE ARITHMETIC

Days 29–49

Exercise 2.1 — The trend test, on every candidate (one week)

Before costing anything, establish whether the underlying stock is rising, flat or falling.

  R(t+1) > R(t)   regeneration    — cost it, and celebrate it
  R(t+1) = R(t)   maintenance     — cost it, honestly
  R(t+1) < R(t)   liquidation     — you have found a problem, not a finding
PracticeThe stockThe metric
MaintenanceAsset conditionVibration, tolerance, downtime, defect rate
RetentionTeam capabilitySkill matrix depth, not headcount
SupplierTheir viabilityTheir capacity and financial health
Waste diversionMaterial throughputVolume diverted, and contamination rate

Any candidate that cannot produce a trend is set aside, not rejected, with a note on what would have to start being measured. You will find that this list — things we value and do not measure — is itself one of the more useful outputs of the quarter.

Exercise 2.2 — Cost each one twice (one week)

Optimistic and conservative, side by side, assumption written beside each number.

Worked, on the press:

  Optimistic   400,000 / 8  −  22,000                    = £28,000 / yr
               (assumes replacement was imminent)

  Conservative 400,000 − 400,000/(1.09)³ = £91,100 once
               ≈ £11,400 / yr over the cycle, less the £22,000 programme
               (assumes the press would have run three more years anyway)

Note what the conservative case does: on that assumption the programme may not clear at all. Present it anyway. The person who volunteers their own strongest objection is the person whose other numbers are believed.

Exercise 2.3 — Find the natural experiment (half a day)

Before you model anything, ask whether you already have a control group. Multiple sites, multiple teams, a before-and-after with a known date. An observed comparison is very much harder to argue away than a modelled one, and running it costs a query rather than a study.

Check for the obvious confounds — catchment, tenure, product mix, age of plant — and state them. A comparison with its confounds named is credible; one without them will be dismantled by the first person who wants it dismantled.

Exercise 2.4 — Put a floor under the option value (half a day)

Three of the four terms in the counterfactual expression are invisible in your accounts, and O_option is the one people either ignore or over-model. The rule is: name it, do not monetise it.

For the protected supplier, name it with evidence of use rather than with a model:

"We retain a supplier who holds stock for us, answers out of hours, warns us before we make a mistake, and takes a rush order without renegotiating. We have used the rush provision four times in three years."

That sentence survives a procurement review. A modelled option value does not, because the first person who wants it gone will attack the model rather than the practice, and they will win.

If a number is demanded, give the cheapest defensible one: the market price of the substitute. Held stock is warehousing and has a price. Guaranteed rush capacity is a call option on somebody's line and has a price. Quote those, label the total explicitly as a floor and not a valuation, and stop.

A floor you can defend beats an estimate you cannot — and it changes the procurement conversation from "what does this cost" to "what would replacing it cost", which is the question you wanted asked.


PART THREE — DESIGN

Days 50–70: the instruments

Exercise 3.1 — Build the Counterfactual Value appendix (one week)

A standing appendix to the monthly management pack. Five to ten lines.

PracticeOwnerBasisConservative valueTrendLast verified
The press programmeJ. OkaforDeferred replacement, 3yr assumption£11,400/yrRising (defect rate)04/26, Int. Audit
Priya's ThursdayP. Raman13pt turnover gap vs comparable units£1,170,000/yrFlat04/26, HR

An appendix, not a restatement. Restating the accounts is a two-year argument with your auditors that you will probably lose. An appendix needs nobody's permission beyond whoever owns the pack, and it does ninety percent of the work: the number, with an owner, in front of the people who allocate, every month.

The conservative number goes in the pack. The optimistic one lives in the footnote. This single rule is what stops the document inflating at every annual revision.

Exercise 3.2 — Open the useful-life conversation (one meeting)

For any asset whose condition trend is rising, the useful-economic-life question is live and evidenced.

Bring three years of condition data and ask one narrow question: does this evidence support extending the useful life of this asset class?

Worked: a press at £400,000 over eight years charges £50,000 a year. Extend to twelve years on evidence, and the charge falls to £33,333 — £16,667 a year to operating profit, from a report rather than an investment.

You will not close this in one meeting. You are opening a file, not closing one — and the file, once open, changes what is arguable next year.

Exercise 3.3 — Build the transfer case (three days)

This is the exercise that pays for the quarter.

              value at site A  ×  comparable sites  ×  transfer effectiveness
   Transfer  ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
                    cost of documenting and teaching it

Worked: £1,170,000 × 6 × 0.30 = £2,106,000 a year against a £40,000 one-off — roughly fifty-three times in year one.

State the load-bearing assumption honestly: that the six units are genuinely comparable, and that 30 percent is an estimate. Then propose the thing that settles it — test it on one unit before claiming it for six. A transfer case with a pilot attached is a decision; one without is a hope.

Exercise 3.4 — Name each finding, and appoint a second owner (one afternoon)

Two steps that look like courtesies and are in fact the load-bearing ones.

Name it. Every finding gets a plain name a person could say out loud in a meeting without explaining. The press programme. Priya's Thursday. The Kowalski relationship. An unnamed practice cannot be referred to, and a practice that cannot be referred to cannot be defended when a cost programme arrives with a list.

Appoint a second owner. Not a deputy on paper — someone who understands the practice well enough to defend the line and who gets public credit for the next result it produces. One owner is a dependency. Two is an institution.

Then apply the test to every line you have written: "who would notice within a month if this stopped?" An entry that cannot answer it is already orphaned, whatever its value says.

If you run short of time this quarter, do these two for all six candidates rather than doing every step for one. A finding with a name and two people attached survives a reorganisation. A finding that exists only as a number in a document does not.


PART FOUR — DESTINY AND DELIGHT

Days 71–90

Exercise 4.1 — The strongest line into the standing pack (one conversation)

One line. Not five. The strongest, with its number and its trend. A five-line addition gets negotiated; a one-line addition gets waved through, and next quarter you add the second.

Exercise 4.2 — Tell the owners what it is worth (six conversations)

Go back to the six people and tell them the number.

They will not believe you at first. Then they will explain, in more detail than you asked for, exactly how it works. You are the first person who has ever asked, and the conversation in which somebody discovers that what they thought was just their job is in fact a method worth a quarter of a million pounds a year is among the better hours available in commercial life.

Bring a notebook. The writing-down is the gift, and it is also the asset.

Exercise 4.3 — Guard against the three rots (build into the annual review)

The rotThe countermeasure
Trophy cabinet — nothing can ever be removedEvery entry carries a trend; two flat or falling cycles moves it to "Was true, no longer"
Inflation — numbers creep up each revisionThe conservative number is the one in the pack
Orphaning — the owner leaves and it dies by momentumAnnual question on every entry: "who would notice within a month if this stopped?"

Keeping the "Was true, no longer" section populated is what keeps the rest of the document credible. An inventory with no removals is a marketing document.

The honest limit, stated to yourself now. An inventory does not protect anything from a determined cost programme. If someone is told to remove 12 percent they will remove 12 percent. What it does is make the removal visible as a decision rather than invisible as an omission. That is worth a great deal and it is less than protection, and you should not promise more.


IF YOU ONLY HAVE A FORTNIGHT

The ninety days is the full instrument. The fortnight version produces perhaps seventy percent of the value and can be started on a Monday without telling anybody.

DaysDoYou will hold
1–2The six-place sweep with your controllerSix candidates, roughly costed
3–5Two conversations with two practice ownersTwo written methods, in their words
6–8Cost the strongest candidate twiceOne page, both assumptions stated
9–10Ask for the condition trend on that one thingRising, flat, falling — or a measuring gap
11–14One line into the standing pack, and one transfer question askedA line in the pack, and a named next site

What you give up by compressing it: the trend evidence is thin, so the useful-life conversation with your auditors cannot be opened yet, and the transfer case is a question rather than a number. Both of those want three years of condition data and one tested unit, and neither can be hurried.

What you keep is everything that matters in the first quarter — a named practice, a person credited, a conservative number in front of the people who allocate, and the transfer question asked out loud in a room. That is enough to make the ninety-day version fundable next quarter, which is usually the real objective of the fortnight.



THE BOARD PAPER

Title. "Counterfactual value: £2.1m/yr identified, £40k to capture." Not "Knowledge management initiative."

  1. The transfer number, first paragraph, with its assumption.
  2. What we found — six practices already producing value, uncosted until now.
  3. The appendix — the six lines, conservative values, trends, owners.
  4. The one we tested — the pilot that settles the transfer assumption.
  5. The useful-life file — opened with audit, expected effect stated.
  6. What would make this wrong. Three things, honestly. This paragraph is why the rest is believed.
  7. What we are asking for. Usually: £40,000 and six afternoons.

Two pages.


APPRECIATIVE QUESTIONS FOR YOUR LEADERSHIP TEAM

  1. What do we do here that a competitor would find remarkable if they saw it?
  2. Which of our assets is in better condition than it was three years ago, and who is responsible?
  3. What practice survived a reorganisation it should not have survived, and what protected it?
  4. What have we decided not to do in the last five years, and who made that argument?
  5. If every valuable practice we have were named and written down, what would a new manager's first week look like?
  6. What would change if we became known for reproducing what works rather than for launching what is new?
  7. Which of our findings could produce a trend line this quarter, and what would we start recording on Monday?
  8. Who owns each of these practices, and have we ever told them what it is worth?
  9. If we could put only one line in the standing pack this month, which?
  10. How would we know if a practice on this list had quietly stopped?
  11. Which entry will we be most tempted to inflate next year, and what will keep us honest?
  12. Where else does our strongest finding apply, and what is the smallest experiment that would test it?